The accessory dwelling unit (ADU) landscape in California is dynamic, constantly reshaped by new state and local legislation that influences the design and construction of these versatile structures. A pivotal update in this evolving scene is the introduction of California Assembly Bill 1033 (AB 1033), passed in 2023, which introduces significant changes to the ADU market, particularly concerning the sale of ADUs independent from the primary residence. This blog post aims to clarify the nuances of AB 1033, with a focus on its impact on the standalone sale of ADUs, offering insight into the reception and implementation of this legislation in the Greater Sacramento area and beyond. As ADU specialists, Granny Homes is at the forefront of navigating these legislative changes, ensuring our clients are well-informed and prepared to adapt to the new regulations, maximizing their property’s potential while adhering to the latest legal standards.

Can you sell an ADU separately from the main home in California?

Historically, accessory dwelling units (ADUs) in California were tied to the primary property, prohibiting their independent sale, with exceptions made only for non-profits. AB 1033 marks a significant shift by eliminating the state-imposed barrier to the separate sale of ADUs, granting local authorities the discretion to allow such transactions. It’s crucial to understand that AB 1033 does not universally authorize the independent sale of ADUs; rather, it delegates this authority to local jurisdictions. This development introduces a new layer of complexity for homeowners and potential buyers, making it essential to stay informed about your specific area’s regulations. At Granny Homes, we’re dedicated to helping our clients in the Greater Sacramento and beyond navigate these changes, offering guidance on how AB 1033 might affect the sale and ownership of ADUs in their communities, ensuring they make the most informed decisions regarding their property investments.

What is AB 1033?

AB 1033, enacted into California state law in October 2023, is designed to enhance affordable homeownership opportunities by permitting accessory dwelling units (ADUs) to undergo condominium conversion. This legislation opens the possibility for ADUs to be sold as individual units, akin to condominiums, contingent upon local governments adopting ordinances to permit such conversions. The overarching aim of AB 1033 is to expand the pool of affordable housing while offering property owners greater versatility in how they utilize and monetize their properties. This initiative reflects a significant step towards addressing housing affordability and accessibility challenges in California, empowering homeowners with new ways to leverage their investment. Granny Homes is committed to guiding homeowners in the Greater Sacramento area and beyond through the implications of AB 1033, providing expert insights into how this law can be applied to maximize the benefits of ADU ownership and contribute to broader housing solutions.

A critical feature of AB 1033 is its allowance for accessory dwelling units (ADUs) to be sold or conveyed separately from the main residence, given certain criteria are met. These conditions include the development of the ADU by a qualified nonprofit corporation, alongside compliance with specified affordability and occupancy guidelines. Significantly, the legislation extends this capability to individual homeowners, beyond the confines of nonprofit development, permitting the separate sale or conveyance of ADUs as condominiums, provided local regulations support such transactions. This legislative update marks a departure from California’s prior policy, introducing novel avenues for homeowners and prospective buyers, especially within the affordable housing sector. By enabling a more flexible approach to the ownership and sale of ADUs, AB 1033 paves the way for increased housing accessibility and diversity, offering a promising horizon for those in the Greater Sacramento area and across the state. Granny Homes is keen to explore these opportunities with our clients, facilitating the realization of their property’s potential in alignment with these progressive changes.

Why consider selling an ADU from the main property?

The introduction of the option for homeowners to convert their ADUs into condominiums opens a unique pathway to sell these units separately, a feature that holds particular allure in high-demand housing markets. This newfound flexibility not only benefits current homeowners looking to capitalize on their property’s potential but also presents developers with the opportunity to tap into a fresh market segment. Developers are now incentivized to initiate ADU projects with the specific intention of selling them as individual units, tailoring their designs and amenities to meet the distinct needs of this emerging buyer demographic. In areas like the Greater Sacramento and the broader California market, where housing demand often outstrips supply, this approach could significantly contribute to alleviating housing shortages by increasing the stock of affordable, accessible homes. Granny Homes recognizes the potential of this development, guiding both homeowners and developers through the process of maximizing the value and appeal of ADU projects in line with the latest legislative advancements.

The provision to sell accessory dwelling units (ADUs) separately under the new legislative framework could significantly influence property valuations, with the potential to elevate the overall market value of properties equipped with ADUs. This shift not only highlights the added financial benefit of ADUs as a tangible asset but also introduces considerations regarding their impact on housing affordability. While increasing property values may be advantageous for current homeowners, it’s essential to balance this with the original intent behind ADU developments: to offer more affordable housing options. As the market adapts to these changes, stakeholders, including developers, homeowners, and policymakers, will need to carefully navigate the implications to ensure that the dual goals of enhancing property value and maintaining affordability are both addressed. Granny Homes is attuned to these dynamics, providing expertise and support to our clients in the Greater Sacramento and Bay Area, ensuring that ADU projects remain both a valuable and accessible option within the evolving real estate landscape.

Local governments’ role and current status of AB 1033 in Greater Sacramento

As of now, the ability to sell ADUs separately hinges on the decisions of local governments. In Greater Sacramento, the response has been varied.

As of November 2023, no cities in Greater Sacramento currently allow selling ADUs separately from the main home.

Process of selling an ADU: What it could look like with condo mapping

Condo mapping, or condominium conversion, represents a pivotal legal and regulatory procedure that enables the transformation of a single property into multiple, individually owned units, as seen with accessory dwelling units (ADUs). This conversion process is essential for homeowners aiming to capitalize on AB 1033’s provision that allows the separate sale of ADUs, contingent on the approval of local government authorities. The concept of selling ADUs independently is not entirely new and has been observed in cities such as Seattle and Portland, offering valuable precedents for California’s market. This process not only requires navigating complex legal frameworks but also engaging with local zoning and housing regulations to ensure compliance and feasibility. For homeowners in the Greater Sacramento and Bay Area considering this option, understanding the intricacies of condo mapping is fundamental to unlocking the potential of their property under the new legislative landscape. Granny Homes is dedicated to guiding clients through this process, leveraging insights from other regions to inform best practices and strategies for successful ADU conversion and sale.

Here’s a breakdown of how condo mapping typically works:

  1. Preliminary Assessment:
    • Before initiating the condo mapping process, a preliminary assessment is necessary to determine if the property meets the basic requirements for conversion. This includes evaluating zoning regulations, property size, existing structures, and local ordinances.
  2. Application and Documentation:
    • Homeowners must submit a condo conversion application to the local planning or development department. This application includes detailed plans of the property, showing the division of units and common areas.
    • Legal documents such as a declaration of covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) are prepared. These documents govern the rights and responsibilities of the condo association and unit owners.
  3. Compliance with Local Regulations:
    • The property must comply with local building codes and safety standards. This may involve inspections and upgrades to ensure that each unit is safe and habitable as a standalone property.
  4. Public Report and Final Map:
    • A public report is prepared, which includes detailed information about the property, the units, and the association. This report is essential for prospective buyers to understand what they are purchasing.
    • A final map, also known as a condominium plan, is created. This map legally defines the divided units and common areas. It must be recorded with the county recorder’s office.
  5. Approval Process:
    • The local planning department reviews the application, documentation, and final map. This process may involve public hearings and revisions to the plan.
    • Once approved, the property is officially recognized as a condominium complex, and individual units can be sold separately.
  6. Establishment of a Homeowners Association (HOA):
    • An HOA is typically established to manage the common areas and enforce the CC&Rs. The HOA is responsible for maintenance, repairs, and managing community rules.
  7. Sales and Marketing:
    • After the conversion, units can be marketed and sold to individual buyers. The sales process is similar to selling any other type of real estate, but with the added complexity of the condominium structure.

A Developing Area: Stay Informed

AB 1033 marks a transformative change within the accessory dwelling unit (ADU) landscape in California, reflecting the state’s evolving approach to housing solutions. Given the rapid pace of developments in this sector, staying abreast of the latest legislative updates and their implications is paramount for homeowners and potential investors. Granny Homes is at the forefront of this effort, dedicated to providing you with the most current information and insights on how these changes may influence your ADU projects in the Greater Sacramento Area. Our commitment extends beyond construction; we aim to be your trusted advisor in navigating the shifting dynamics of the ADU market, ensuring that you are well-equipped to make informed decisions that align with your property goals and the emerging regulatory environment.

The enactment of AB 1033 could be a pivotal moment for the ADU market in California, introducing new avenues for homeownership and property management that were previously unexplored. This legislation paves the way for innovative approaches to utilizing property space and maximizing investment returns. However, the realization of these opportunities, particularly the option to sell ADUs separately, hinges on the policies adopted by local governments. Each jurisdiction will play a crucial role in determining the extent to which homeowners can leverage these changes.

As the landscape of ADU regulations continues to evolve, Granny Homes remains committed to offering expert guidance and support. We understand the significance of these developments for property owners in the Greater Sacramento Area and beyond. Our team is dedicated to keeping you informed of the latest updates and providing the insights needed to navigate the changing regulations effectively. Whether you’re considering building, selling, or converting an ADU, we’re here to help you make the most of the new possibilities opened by AB 1033.